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Given the awareness created by the pharmacological effects of smokers, the decision to stop smokers is definitely required. These therapies have the advantage of allowing an objective scientific validation. They improve the results of drug treatment of medical care, particularly with regard to social dependence that works by packaging stop smoking hypnosis Washington DC.
The evaluation of addiction is often necessary prerequisite before undertaking stop smokers. In fact, it depends on the risk of failure and the need for therapeutic help. This dependence can for example be approximated by the Fagerstrom test, which consists of a questionnaire on smokers habits. In an individual with this dependence, the desire to free himself from the majority. And in Britain 78% of smokers would like to be non-smokers on the horizon of one year and 80% had attempted in past 5 years (and already 75% in 16-25 years group). Cessation can be achieved immediately, or gradually by reducing the number of cigarettes daily. Both strategies seem equivalent in terms of spontaneous cessation.
At the addict, smokers relieves awhile lack imperceptible, assimilated subjectively suffering. The conventional approach is to stop off one last cigarette and be sufficiently determined and confident, never again swallow the smoke. The likelihood of achieving unaided refrain from smokers for a year or more with this method is estimated according to sources between 3 and 7% 4.5.
Assistance Software by judgment are available on internet11,12 or computer or game console. The use of such software may be useful. A self-adhesive stamp slowly diffuses nicotine through the skin, which keeps titration nicotine and reduces or eliminates the lack of impressions. The usual treatment lasts for eight weeks with gradual reduction of dosage. The initial dosage is based on the evaluation of intensity of tobacco dependence and the result of measurement of exhaled CO.
According to a Cochrane meta-analysis, decision nicotine increases of 50 to 70% likelihood of quitting compared to no treatment or placebo the arrest rate at 12 months in clinical setting is 13.7% 14; other studies have shown a reduced effectiveness (100 attempts, 3-6 stops confirmed to 12 months). There are other modes of administration of nicotine substitutes: chewing gum, inhalers, sprays, lozenges, sublingual tablets. Regarding sustainable stop these nicotine specialties do not have a higher efficiency than stamps transdermal. They are sometimes associated with it, to try to increase the success rate.
In Country, the patches are sold in pharmacies, possibly prescription (prescription is required for minors). Since 1 February 2007, the health insurance funds to tune of 50 per calendar year per beneficiary purchasing pharmaceutical nicotine (patch, gum, lozenge, etc.) prescribed by a healthcare professional. May 31, 2011, participation was increased to 150 euros for pregnant women.
In Quebec, the patches are also sold in pharmacies. First prescription, they are now available at no. Insurance companies do not require the order to pay the insured. The bupropion is licensed as a psychotropic antidepressant in United States and it was found that one of its side effects was to reduce the craving of patients under treatment. The product inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine which reduces in a smoker the feeling of relief of nicotine withdrawal when taking.
In 2008 were 646 registered clinics in medical cessation, almost equally divided between public (303) and private (343). There should be 4-6 consultations over several months. These services draw some ofir effectiveness in supporting a tobacco specialist trained in management of psychological component of addiction. They are usually accompanied by a pharmacological treatment to reduce cravings and cravings during the weaning period. There is no known cure for the prevention.
The evaluation of addiction is often necessary prerequisite before undertaking stop smokers. In fact, it depends on the risk of failure and the need for therapeutic help. This dependence can for example be approximated by the Fagerstrom test, which consists of a questionnaire on smokers habits. In an individual with this dependence, the desire to free himself from the majority. And in Britain 78% of smokers would like to be non-smokers on the horizon of one year and 80% had attempted in past 5 years (and already 75% in 16-25 years group). Cessation can be achieved immediately, or gradually by reducing the number of cigarettes daily. Both strategies seem equivalent in terms of spontaneous cessation.
At the addict, smokers relieves awhile lack imperceptible, assimilated subjectively suffering. The conventional approach is to stop off one last cigarette and be sufficiently determined and confident, never again swallow the smoke. The likelihood of achieving unaided refrain from smokers for a year or more with this method is estimated according to sources between 3 and 7% 4.5.
Assistance Software by judgment are available on internet11,12 or computer or game console. The use of such software may be useful. A self-adhesive stamp slowly diffuses nicotine through the skin, which keeps titration nicotine and reduces or eliminates the lack of impressions. The usual treatment lasts for eight weeks with gradual reduction of dosage. The initial dosage is based on the evaluation of intensity of tobacco dependence and the result of measurement of exhaled CO.
According to a Cochrane meta-analysis, decision nicotine increases of 50 to 70% likelihood of quitting compared to no treatment or placebo the arrest rate at 12 months in clinical setting is 13.7% 14; other studies have shown a reduced effectiveness (100 attempts, 3-6 stops confirmed to 12 months). There are other modes of administration of nicotine substitutes: chewing gum, inhalers, sprays, lozenges, sublingual tablets. Regarding sustainable stop these nicotine specialties do not have a higher efficiency than stamps transdermal. They are sometimes associated with it, to try to increase the success rate.
In Country, the patches are sold in pharmacies, possibly prescription (prescription is required for minors). Since 1 February 2007, the health insurance funds to tune of 50 per calendar year per beneficiary purchasing pharmaceutical nicotine (patch, gum, lozenge, etc.) prescribed by a healthcare professional. May 31, 2011, participation was increased to 150 euros for pregnant women.
In Quebec, the patches are also sold in pharmacies. First prescription, they are now available at no. Insurance companies do not require the order to pay the insured. The bupropion is licensed as a psychotropic antidepressant in United States and it was found that one of its side effects was to reduce the craving of patients under treatment. The product inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine which reduces in a smoker the feeling of relief of nicotine withdrawal when taking.
In 2008 were 646 registered clinics in medical cessation, almost equally divided between public (303) and private (343). There should be 4-6 consultations over several months. These services draw some ofir effectiveness in supporting a tobacco specialist trained in management of psychological component of addiction. They are usually accompanied by a pharmacological treatment to reduce cravings and cravings during the weaning period. There is no known cure for the prevention.
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