Thursday, November 26, 2015

What Is The Future Of Seawater Hydraulic Fracturing

By Evelyn Walls


The Earth is created to be abundant in seawater. As a matter of fact, 70 percent of this planets surface is composed of salt water. Because of its abundance, many are trying to find ways on how to benefit from it. Others would engage in fishing and other means of getting the treasures underwater. One of them might be hydraulic fracturing.

If you are not familiar with hydraulic fracturing, this is the penetration on the underground to extract oil and even different kinds of gas. Its usually done in freshwater but as the technology gets better, they have tried seawater hydraulic fracturing. Advanced countries have been doing wide research regarding this method.

The major process of hydraulic fracturing is done to get all the necessary oils and gas in the great deep. This will need huge machinery to reach the bottom of the reserve. The pressure to be exerted must be high to keep the elements flowing. For other countries such as Saudi Arabia, this process are taken care well.

If you are not familiar with the oil industry, this is something that you should know. The great thing about the field is its usually usefulness in all aspects. It is considered the overall fuel in machines. Without oils extracted, industrial age will not be born. They use the process of fracturing to make sure that fuel reserves will certainly be reached.

The gas industry can also benefit from it. The gas that are extracted underground are usually flammable so extra care is needed. This process is more complicated than the oils. This must be tight and secure since there are not visible with peoples naked eye. Because of these factors, engineers do this in areas wherein theres no people living on it.

The good thing of having it in seawater is very evident. This will help the people to conserve more water since the freshwater will be used to other important things such as drinking and even washing. When contamination would also occur, the salinity of water can just counterfeit the damages. Its indeed a great place to do it.

While there are advantages to it, some people wont still consider this as the best method. The first reason is because of too much effort that needs to be done. As a matter of fact, they need to calculate all the chemicals used since they are dealing with salinity. The pH level should be balanced and other equipment should be resistant to it.

Another reason is the cost. This kind of process will be more expensive compared to the freshwater method. Because the equipment must be in high quality, the cost will be greater. The chemicals will also be in demand. In the long run, it will not suitable to do with just the extraction process. The value of the labor might be more than the value of profit from it.

After knowing all these things, it would be proper to balance everything. For now, the method in seawater is a bit hard and would really need further studies. If it will be 5 years from now, there will be a big tendency that everything will look simple and fast since the technology is getting better each day.




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