Thursday, February 19, 2015

The Goals Of EU Medical Device Classification

By Beryl Dalton


A medical device is any equipment or apparatus which function is to prevent or treat illnesses. Some examples include computers that aid in transplant or implant processes, testing, or anything related to medicine. It may also include simple apparatus like surgical gloves, thermometers, or tongue depressors.

These are developed and designed by biomedical engineers. The production is long and very detailed. CAD helps in making the process faster and more productive. The European Union made legislations on safe clinical practice that requires the use of devices. With this, they created the EU medical device classification.

Software systems need to be verified for errors as much as the tangible equipment need to be checked for defects. Both are used to save lives of people, hence, must be classified according to their respective functions. Everything that you need to know about the classifications is contained in the national law of the European Union which includes the directives. The most crucial aim of the EU is to provide safe health services to the people.

The EU has set some requirements in classifying the equipment. These are subjected to reports and vigilance in order to make sure that they are safe to use. Otherwise, they may result to malpractice as they can endanger the lives of patients. Hence, the main goal of EU is simple, they want the citizens to experience the best health care services they deserve.

In the nineties, they introduced the Medical Device Directives, which is a set of rules that govern the use of apparatus and materials for treatment. The directives control manufactured equipment and decide whether they are used for prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of diseases. They also cover the use of contraceptive materials. Health organizations as well as manufacturers of biomedical advancements are required by law to follow the directives.

There are three classifications of the directives. Those instruments used for implants or transplants, the simple apparatus like stethoscope, gloves, and tongue depressors. Finally, the materials for in vitro treatments are also classified. These aim to prevent, control, treat, and diagnose different and also classified diseases and conditions since these materials will be used to patients with different cases accordingly.

There is an appointed and authorized member of the state assigned to monitor and regulate the equipment and devices. He will be the one who will issue requirements and permits before clinical materials are put to use. He refers to the directives and ensure the application of the state law.

Hazards to human body that may be long term or fatal can be the effect of defects and wrong use of these materials. New manufactured biomedical developments must be checked and tested thoroughly before approval of use. The directives exist for this purpose, which is beneficial to the public.

Wrong classification of devices may also likely lead to errors, so the assessment process needs to be carefully done. After all, the efforts of the EU are all for the benefit of the citizens. The organizations and practitioners also need to adhere to the rules set by the European legislators.




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