Tuesday, June 7, 2016

For A Good Presbyterian Church NJ Needs The Priority

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) often shortened as PCUSA is a US-based mainline Protestant Christian denomination. It is widely popular for its progressive stance regarding doctrine. PCUSA was formed in 1983 when UPCUSA and PCUS merged. When one needs to locate a good Presbyterian Church NJ offers one of the best options to choose from. One can attend service in any of the many PC churches located in different locations of the state of New Jersey.

PCUSA has a very long history that can be traced to the Protestant Reformation that occurred in the 16th century. The Presbyterian theology including its heritage were started by a Swiss/French theologian named John Calvin. Calvin was also a lawyer and lived between 1509 and 1564. Calvin inherited the Reformed thinking in the denomination and built upon it, solidifying it further. The headquarters of Calvin was located in Geneva, Switzerland.

PCUSA has undergone some major mergers that have defined the church that it is today. The first major merger occurred in 1906, following the merger between the PCUSA and Cumberland PC. Cumberland PC had a majority of its congregation originating from the border and Southern States. PCUSA later absorbed the Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church in 1920. The United PC of North America merged with the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA) in 1958.

The history of PCUSA is not characterized by mergers only, it also has some major breakaways. The first split occurred in 1936 that led to the formation of the Orthodox PC. In 1973, PC in America (PCA) split from the main PC because of disagreements about service by ordained female clergies. In recent history, breakaways have posed a major threat to the existence of the PC denomination in the country.

The Book of Confessions and the Book of Order are the two sections that make up the PCUSA constitution. These two parts are also called part I and II respectively. Part I consists beliefs and leadership guidelines. On the contrary, part II is a complementary for part I. It holds functions of the church at different levels of government.

Governing in PCUSA is called Presbyterian polity and it assumes the form of a representative government. Part II of the PCUSA constitution outlines the four levels of administration and government in the polity. The government consists of four key governing bodies, that is, general assembly, synod, presbytery, and session.

The denomination has the top-most governing body the General Assembly. Before the 2004 assembly, it was customary for the general assembly to convene annually. However, that changed with the 2004 assembly and the general assembly presently convenes biennially. Presbyteries retain the responsibility of electing commissioners who comprise the general assembly. The responsibilities of these commissioners are wide and diverse.

At the time of formation of the PCUSA in 1983, the denomination had a total membership of 3, 131, 228 members. This figure has since dropped steadily, causing worry among leaders. The organization maintain extensive statistics on its members.




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