Sunday, September 1, 2013

Points On Vibration Test Systems

By Amanda Baird


All engines must cope with a certain level of shock during their life span, from the initial production stages to assembling, transportation and final use. In order to ascertain their durability and safety, a test meant at showcasing whether the machine can handle all possible vibrations in its experiences and environs is needed. Vibration test systems are the most commonly adopted techniques for this process.

The systems are often used to discover the weaknesses in product design as well. Using different vibration equipment, tests are conducted on several kinds of apparatus ranging from aircraft to heavy machinery, vehicles and household appliances. Every machine has its own manner in which it is tested.

If you are interested in studying about vibration testing procedures, probably you can consider a good example such as the vehicles. Engines in several form of vehicles needs to be tested for possible negative vibrations at the time of assembling components in order to avoid several issues while driving. There are two different types of issues relating to vibrations that can possibly occur.

Vehicles are an excellent example of a product which requires this kind of testing. A few of the major kinds of vibrations vehicles are exposed to are those during assembly of components, self operating engine shocks and environmentally related conditions, like dented roads. Hence, it is clear that many of the tremors which arise in field transportation or service are not sinusoidal or harmonic but random.

The laboratory must be able to simulate a variety of shock profiles, shock levels and pulse duration to generate almost all the test cases possible. Most of these shocks are short lived with instant occurrence and disappear with the same speed as they are introduced. In this way, a machine is placed in an environment that almost mimics the exact conditions that it is expected to experience while being used. Everything is simulated to conditions close to those of the real or actual environment.

In order to properly assess the vibrating tendency of an engine, the test engineers used to combine the simulated process with environmental examination and the name of this combined procedure is called vibration environmental testing. In this kind of procedure, it is essential to get the frequency and oscillations presented in the machine. The tool called data analyzer is used to gather such details.

Items like controllers, data analyzers, climatic chambers, vibration exciters and several other instruments are utilized in this process. Among the commonly used techniques for examining is the reduced frequency test in which exciters or hydraulic force are utilized as vibrating materials. People who examine vibrations as well utilize accelerometers and related devices at this point for force conversion and measurement. These are vital in analyzing the balance position of a machine.

Vehicle manufacturers and their suppliers find themselves under extreme pressure to improve the safety of their products. With high usage expected, the individual components and assembled vehicles are required to pass literally hundreds of safety tests, including vibrations trials. Commercial vehicles are not allowed on the road without the certificate of completion from this battery of tests. This extensive testing, allows the manufacturers to develop the safest and most dependable products without compromising on comfort and ease of use. Testers also use vibration test systems to carry out tests for vehicles manufactured for military purposes. However, the spectrum of these tests is wider and its rigor is compounded due to their intended function and possible severity of the environment.




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