Friday, August 31, 2018

All About The Ojibwe Language

By Ryan Harris


For those who are familiar with American and Canadian history, they will probably be familiar with the Ojibwe people who live around Canada up to Montana and Michigan. They were known for the ancient language which was the Ojibwe language, now considered a very rare dialect because not many of the younger generation speak it. If one is interested in dialects and culture, check out these facts.

To start off, this race of people were also known as the Ojibway or Anishinaabemowin so if anyone mentions these names, they are all the same. Now, as earlier mentioned, they lived around Canada and the US border. This was somewhere along the Great Lakes in that area. It is very interesting to take note that their dialect is actually one of the main languages in that area being a Central Algic dialect.

While it was previously used by many, it is now one of the most endangered languages in the state of Minnesota. In fact, UNESCO adds it to the Atlas of Worlds Languages in Danger list as they quote that it is only now spoken by the grandparents generation. Parents may understand it but they hardly practice it anymore and do not speak it to their children or their own grandchildren.

However, many groups have been trying to revive the language, opening up schools around Minnesota and even in Michigan. These schools aim to teach the dialect aiming for some people, especially of Ojibway heritage, to learn it as a second language. This is why the Ojibway Peoples Dictionary was created, but this is all part of a bigger picture for the future and growth of this culture.

For those who are new to this dialect, it is interesting to know that it makes use of a double vowel system instead of a single one like the English alphabet. So it is normal to see two vowels or even consonants together but used as a single unit. There is also an apostrophe that one can find there symbolizing a glottal stop in a sentence.

For those who do not know about the alphabet yet, there are some letters straight from the English alphabet but others are not. The ones from the English alphabet include most letters in the alphabet while some other added ones include aa, ee, ii, oo, ch, sh, and zh. As mentioned above, the ones that have two letters in them act as a single unit letter to make a completely different sound than a single letter unit.

Aside from the standard alphabet, there is also the nasal vowels. These are iinh, eenh, oonh, and aanh. As the name states, these are the ones that have a nasal sound when spoken.

Basically, these are some things to know about the Ojibway dialect. While it is about to be endangered, many people are trying to bring it back. This is to ensure the preservation of the culture of the people who used to live along the Great Lake area.




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