Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Going To Bed Late Connected To Artery Problems

By Kirsten Whittaker

If you regularly stay up to catch the late show with the host of your choice, or watch the end of a favorite classic movie, you might be more than a bit drowsy the next day, you might also be putting yourself at risk of atherosclerosis (plaque build up on the insides of the arteries).

"There have been many studies about the relationship between sleep - mainly sleep duration - and occurrence of disease, but it remains unclear how bedtime affects cardiovascular risk factors and arterial stiffness, which is the first indication of hardening of the arteries," suggested Yu Misao, MD, PhD, the study author.

Could the late bedtimes be affecting the health of your heart?

A study by Misao and colleagues carried out research to answer this question by testing 251 healthy men no older than 60.

The participants had an annual check-up where their blood pressure, weight, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI) and lipid levels were all measured and recorded.

The men were also examined for evidence of any arterial stiffening, and the participants also completed a questionnaires about sleep habits and bed times.

Six hours, 20 minutes sleep a night was the average, and most of the subjects declared that they went bed at 11:30 pm.

The research found that the fewer hours a man slept each night, the higher his blood pressure, triglyceride levels and blood cholesterol levels were.

"This is consistent with previous reports showing that short sleep duration may negatively affect cardiovascular risk factors," Misao says.

How much the subjects slept appeared to have no bearing on arterial stiffness.

What the team did next was to divide the subjects into three groups according to how many hours they slept at night - less than 6, 6-7 or 7+ hours.

An across all three groups, the subjects who went to bed before midnight had more relaxed arteries, when compared to men who went to bed after 12:00.

No one knows why this might be, though Misao speculates that being up later allows for more snacking, (and other unhealthy behaviors for the heart) leading to obesity, a known risk factor for heart disease.

Another potential theory is that going to bed after midnight might kick start the sympathetic nervous system - known to increase the body's functions like heart rate as well as how the body reacts to stress.

Maybe burning the midnight oil could be throwing the internal clock off and cause problems in ways we don't understand.

So while staying up late can help us get things done, or give us a bit of peace after a demanding day, it may also put strain on your arteries, heart and perhaps your whole cardiovascular system.

Other research has connected sleep loss with serious conditions like diabetes, obesity and heart disease.

You don't need a doctor to tell you that getting the right amount of rest helps you function at your best, makes you better able to mange stress and keeps your body rested and ready to handle physical challenges or fight off illness.

And while this doesn't mean you have to alter your sleeping patterns, if works for you, it doesn't hurt to understand the potential link between later bedtimes and heart health.

Establishing a good sleep routine and having a restful place to sleep are critical steps to helping you get the rest your body needs.

You might also want to focus your energy on what experts already know will help to minimize your risk for artery problems, like eating a healthy, balanced diet and exercising most days of the week - which will all help your sleep routine.

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